Insights · Pricing

A discount can grow revenue and reduce contribution.

Illustrative example

A product sells for $25, with $13 in variable cost per sale. At 150 units, revenue is $3,750 and contribution is $1,800. A 10% discount lowers the price to $22.50 and contribution per unit to $9.50. If unit sales rise 20% to 180, revenue grows to $4,050, but contribution falls to $1,710.

Today 10% off, +20% units
Price $25.00 $22.50
Units 150 180
Revenue $3,750 $4,050
Contribution per unit $12.00 $9.50
Contribution $1,800 $1,710

The hurdle comes first

To preserve $1,800 in contribution, the offer needs approximately 189.47 units: 26.3% above the baseline on a continuous basis, or at least 190 whole units, a 26.7% increase. That is a hurdle, not a forecast. The next question is whether credible evidence supports that sales response.

Then look for evidence

Check comparable in-stock periods, competing offers and other promotions before choosing a bounded test. If the purpose is clearance or customer acquisition, evaluate that objective explicitly.

Run the same calculation with your own numbers.

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